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Journal of Vibration and Control
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Nonconservative Systems within Fractional Generalized Derivatives

Dumitru Baleanu

Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Çankaya University, Balgat 06530, Ankara, Turkey, Institute of Space Sciences, P.O.BOX, MG-23, 76900, Magurele-Bucharest, Romania, dumitru{at}cankaya.edu.tr, baleanu{at}venus.nipne.ro

Sami I. Muslih

Department of Physics, Al-Azhar University, Gaza, International Center for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), Trieste, Italy

A fractional derivative generalizes an ordinary derivative, and therefore the derivative of the product of two functions differs from that for the classical (integer) case; the integration by parts for Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives involves both the left and right fractional derivatives. Despite these restrictions, fractional calculus models are good candidates for description of nonconservative systems. In this article, nonconservative Lagrangian mechanics are investigated within the fractional generalized derivative approach. The fractional Euler-Lagrange equations based on the Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives are briefly presented. Using generalized fractional derivatives, we give a meaning for the term which appears in fractional Euler-Lagrange equations and contains the second order fractional derivative. The fractional Lagrangians and Hamiltonians of two illustrative nonconservative mechanical systems are investigated in detail.

Key Words: Nonconservative systems • fractional derivatives • generalized derivatives • fractional Lagrangian • fractional Hamiltonian • fractional Euler-Lagrange equations

Journal of Vibration and Control, Vol. 14, No. 9-10, 1301-1311 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/1077546307087450


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