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Journal of Vibration and Control
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Dynamics and Control of Cranes: A Review

Eihab M. Abdel-Rahman

Ali H. Nayfeh

Ziyad N. Masoud

Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, MC 0219, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA

We review crane models available in the literature, classify them, and discuss their applications and limitations. A generalized formulation of the most widely used crane model is analyzed using the method of multiple scales. We also review crane control strategies in the literature, classify them, and discuss their applications and limitations. In conclusion, we recommend appropriate models and control criteria for various crane applications and suggest directions for further work.

Key Words: Crane • dynamics • control • stability • gantry crane • rotary crane • boom crane

Journal of Vibration and Control, Vol. 9, No. 7, 863-908 (2003)
DOI: 10.1177/1077546303009007007


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